420 (pronounced "four-twenty") is probably the most well-known number in cannabis culture. It stands for consumption, for 4:20 PM, and – as a date – for April 20th, the scene's unofficial holiday.
Where does 420 come from?
The most common explanation leads to California in the 1970s: A group of students allegedly met daily at 4:20 PM to smoke together – "420" became their code word. The term spread through bands and scene media and became a worldwide abbreviation. Many other origin stories (police code, number of active ingredients) are considered myths.
What does 420 mean today?
- Time – 4:20 PM as "time to smoke."
- Date – April 20th (4/20) as a cultural holiday.
- Code word – general identifier of the scene.
April 20th as a holiday
Around April 20th, gatherings, events, and activities take place worldwide. For many, it's less about smoking than about community, culture, and – increasingly – about legalization debates. 420 has thus evolved from a code word into a symbol.
Frequently Asked Questions
What exactly does 420 mean?
A code word in cannabis culture – for 4:20 PM and April 20th.
Where does the term really come from?
Most likely from a group of students in California in the 70s. Other derivations are myths.
Why is April 20th special?
Because the date (4/20) takes up the number – it is considered the unofficial holiday of the scene.
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